The viral infection is spread through skin-to-skin contact or prolonged or intimate exposure with someone with the virus. The first human case of monkeypox was recorded in 1970 and has since appeared in central and western African countries. Monkeypox was given its name after it was first identified in monkeys used in a research lab in Denmark in 1958, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO). She said the chimpanzee adenovirus is genetically modified prior to being used in vaccinations to be “harmless” to humans. She told RMIT FactLab monkeypox was not related to the adenovirus, as the virus belongs to a different family of viruses known as the variola family - the same virus that causes smallpox. Professor Catherine Bennett, chair in epidemiology at Deakin University, echoed Dr Szanyi’s comments. “There is no plausible reason why the AstraZeneca vaccine would be linked to monkeypox,” he said. This viral vector is not related to the virus that causes monkeypox. “The chimpanzee adenovirus is used as a vector in the AstraZeneca vaccine,” Dr Szanyi said. Chimpanzee adenovirus has been used and tested in treatments for malaria, Ebola virus and tuberculosis.ĭr Joshua Szanyi, public health medicine registrar at the Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, told RMIT FactLab that any claims of a connection between the chimpanzee adenovirus and monkeypox “are entirely false”. Vaccine vectors have existed for 40 years and are used in a range of treatments. Once the vaccine is delivered to the cells, it triggers an immune response to COVID. The adenovirus is genetically changed so that it is impossible for it to grow in humans. The AstraZeneca vaccine uses a weakened version of the chimpanzee adenovirus as a vector to carry the COVID vaccine component into human cells. The chimpanzee adenovirus usually causes a common cold in chimpanzees. Fees and scholarships for international studentsīut epidemiologists have dismissed the claims, saying there is no connection between the AstraZeneca vaccine and monkeypox.Respect for Australian Indigenous cultures.
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